Effect of pretreatment on Pd/Al2O3 catalyst for catalytic oxidation of o-xylene at low temperature

被引:49
|
作者
Huang, Shaoyong [1 ]
Zhang, Changbin [1 ]
He, Hong [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Pd/Al2O3; o-xylene; catalytic oxidation; noble metal; VOC; SUPPORTED PALLADIUM CATALYSTS; METHANE OXIDATION; AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; COMBUSTION; ADSORPTION; ALUMINA; PD; TOLUENE; XPS;
D O I
10.1016/S1001-0742(12)60169-7
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The effect of pretreatment on Pd/Al2O3 catalysts for the catalytic oxidation of o-xylene at low temperature was studied by changing the pretreatment and testing conditions. The fresh and pretreated Pd/Al2O3 catalysts were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that the pretreatment dramatically changed the Pd/PdO ratio and then significantly affected the Pd/Al2O3 activity; while the pretreatment had not much influence on Pd particle size. The Pd/Al2O3 pre-reduced at 300 degrees C/400 degrees C, which has fully reduced Pd species, showed the highest activity; while the fresh Pd/Al2O3, which has fully oxidized Pd species, presented the worst performance, indicating the Pd chemical state plays an important role in the catalytic activity for the o-xylene oxidation. It is concluded that metallic Pd is the active species on the Pd/Al2O3 catalyst for the catalytic oxidation of o-xylene at low temperature.
引用
收藏
页码:1206 / 1212
页数:7
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