Public Education Spending and GDP in China: Granger Causality Tests Using Toda-Yamamoto Technique

被引:0
|
作者
Zou, Gao-lu [1 ]
机构
[1] Chengdu Univ, Fac Tourism Culture & Ind Dev, Chengdu 610106, Sichuan, Peoples R China
关键词
Fiscal budget expenditure; education; economic growth; Granger causality; Toda-Yamamoto test; UNIT-ROOT; VECTOR AUTOREGRESSIONS; TIME-SERIES;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
The quantity of national fiscal budget expenditure on education in China has expanded over the past decade. The paper aims to investigate whether GDP may be a significant cause of public education spending. Three series covered the period from 1991-2011. The paper utilized an unconventional Granger causality test in order to deal with the integrated properties of data. Both GDP and CPI Granger caused the share of public education spending to GDP. GDP expansion has contributed significantly to public education spending at least in the short term
引用
收藏
页码:201 / 202
页数:2
相关论文
共 16 条
  • [1] Granger causality between total expenditure on health and GDP in OECD: Evidence from the Toda-Yamamoto approach
    Amiri, Arshia
    Ventelou, Bruno
    [J]. ECONOMICS LETTERS, 2012, 116 (03) : 541 - 544
  • [2] Carry trade in developing and developed countries: A Granger causality analysis with the Toda-Yamamoto approach
    Tomio, Bruno Thiago
    [J]. ECONOMICS BULLETIN, 2020, 40 (03): : 2154 - +
  • [3] Crude Oil Price and Real GDP Growth: An Application of ARDL Bounds Cointegration and Toda-Yamamoto Causality Tests
    Miamo, Clovis Wendji
    Achuo, Elvis Dze
    [J]. ECONOMICS BULLETIN, 2021, 41 (03):
  • [4] Granger causality between the canning sector and the Spanish tuna fleet: Evidence from the Toda-Yamamoto approach
    Garcia-del-Hoyo, Juan Jose
    Jimenez-Toribio, Ramon
    Garcia-Ordaz, Felix
    [J]. MARINE POLICY, 2021, 132
  • [5] The Relationship between Education and Economic Growth in Turkey: Sims and Toda-Yamamoto Causality Analyses
    Terzi, Harun
    Yurtkuran, Suleyman
    [J]. ESKISEHIR OSMANGAZI UNIVERSITESI IIBF DERGISI-ESKISEHIR OSMANGAZI UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES, 2016, 11 (02): : 7 - 24
  • [6] Relationships between agricultural growth and energy consumption in China: Toda-Yamamoto tests
    Zou, Gaolu
    [J]. ENERGY REPORTS, 2022, 8 : 756 - 763
  • [7] The dynamic relationships between oil products consumption and economic growth in Saudi Arabia: Using ARDL cointegration and Toda-Yamamoto Granger causality analysis
    Daly, Hounaida
    Abdulrahman, Badreldin Mohamed Ahmed
    Ahmed, Sumaya Awad Khader
    Abdallah, Abderhim Elshazali Yahia
    Elkarim, Saeed Hassan Elaageb Hasab
    Sahal, Mastora Sahal Gomaa
    Nureldeen, Waleed
    Mobarak, Wael
    Elshaabany, Mona Mohamed
    [J]. ENERGY STRATEGY REVIEWS, 2024, 54
  • [8] Import-economic growth nexus in selected African countries: An application of the Toda-Yamamoto Granger non-causality test
    Aluko, Olufemi Adewale
    Obalade, Adefemi A.
    [J]. ZAGREB INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF ECONOMICS & BUSINESS, 2020, 23 (02): : 117 - 128
  • [9] Decarbonized Energies and the Wealth of Three European Nations: A Comparative Nexus Study Using Granger and Toda-Yamamoto Approaches
    Simionescu, Mihaela
    Schneider, Nicolas
    Gavurova, Beata
    [J]. FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2022, 9
  • [10] Informational efficiency of sovereign bond markets of India and China: evidence from Toda and Yamamoto Granger causality (1995)
    Bhat, Shariq Ahmad
    [J]. DECISION, 2018, 45 (04): : 313 - 323