Leisure-time physical activity does not fully explain the higher body mass index in irregular-shift workers

被引:19
|
作者
Marqueze, Elaine Cristina [1 ]
Ulhoa, Melissa Araujo [1 ]
Castro Moreno, Claudia Roberta [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Publ Hlth, BR-01246904 Sao Paulo, Brazil
关键词
Leptin; Ghrelin; Irregular-shift workers; Obesity; Exercise; PLASMA GHRELIN LEVELS; METABOLIC SYNDROME; CIRCADIAN-RHYTHMS; SLEEP DURATION; TRAINING INTERVENTION; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; ACYLATED GHRELIN; LEPTIN; EXERCISE; OBESITY;
D O I
10.1007/s00420-013-0850-4
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
To elucidate the influence of leisure-time physical activity on body mass index (BMI), appetite-related hormones, and sleep when working irregular shifts. A cross-sectional study was undertaken of 57 male truck drivers, 31 irregular-shift workers and 26 day-shift workers. Participants completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and were assessed for BMI. Subjects also provided a fasting blood sample for analysis of appetite-related hormones and wore an actigraphy device for seven consecutive days. Although leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) was generally low (< 150 min/week) in both groups, the irregular-shift workers were more physically active than day-shift workers (99 +/- A 166 vs. 23 +/- A 76 min/week, p < 0.01). In spite of this, mean BMI of irregular-shift workers was 2 kg/m(2) greater than day-shift workers (28.4 +/- A 3.8 vs. 26.4 +/- A 3.6 kg/m(2), p = 0.04). Mean leptin concentration was 61 % higher in irregular-shift workers (5,205 +/- A 4,181 vs. 3,179 +/- A 2,413 pg/ml, p = 0.04). Among obese individuals, irregular-shift workers had higher leptin concentration (p < 0.01) and shorter sleep duration (p = 0.01) than obese day-shift workers. Elevated BMI was associated with high leptin and low ghrelin levels in this population of irregular-shift workers. No influence of LTPA on appetite-related hormones or sleep duration was found. We conclude that moderate LTPA is insufficient to attenuate the higher BMI associated with this type of irregular-shift work in truck drivers.
引用
收藏
页码:229 / 239
页数:11
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Leisure-time physical activity does not fully explain the higher body mass index in irregular-shift workers
    Elaine Cristina Marqueze
    Melissa Araújo Ulhôa
    Claudia Roberta Castro Moreno
    International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 2014, 87 : 229 - 239
  • [2] The Association between Body Mass Index and Leisure-Time Physical Activity in Adults with Multiple Sclerosis
    So, Wi-Young
    Kalron, Alon
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 2020, 17 (03)
  • [3] Body Mass Index is Associated With Appropriateness of Weight Gain but not Leisure-Time Physical Activity During Pregnancy
    Schlaff, Rebecca A.
    Holzman, Claudia
    Mudd, Lanay M.
    Pfeiffer, Karin A.
    Pivarnik, James M.
    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY & HEALTH, 2014, 11 (08): : 1593 - +
  • [4] RELATION OF BODY MASS INDEX AND BODY FAT MASS FOR SPANISH UNIVERSITY STUDENTS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT LEISURE-TIME PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
    Molina-Garcia, Javier
    Castillo, Isabel
    Pablos, Carlos
    Queralt, Ana
    PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS, 2009, 108 (02) : 343 - 348
  • [5] Correlates of Leisure-Time Physical Activity Differ by Body-Mass-Index Status in Brazilian Adults
    Hallal, Pedro Curi
    Reichert, Felipe Fossati
    Siqueira, Fernando Vinholes
    Dumith, Samuel Carvalho
    Bastos, Juliano Peixoto
    da Silva, Marcelo Cozzensa
    Domingues, Marlos Rodrigues
    Azevedo, Mario Renato
    Ekelund, Ulf
    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY & HEALTH, 2008, 5 (04): : 571 - 578
  • [6] Relationships of Musculoskeletal Symptoms, Sociodemographics, and Body Mass Index With Leisure-Time Physical Activity Among Nurses
    Nam, Soohyun
    Song, MinKyoung
    Lee, Soo-Jeong
    WORKPLACE HEALTH & SAFETY, 2018, 66 (12) : 577 - 587
  • [7] THE VALIDITY OF AN INDEX OF LEISURE-TIME PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY
    CHEN, MK
    CALDERONE, GE
    PELLARIN, ML
    SOCIAL INDICATORS RESEARCH, 1987, 19 (03) : 357 - 365
  • [8] Associations of sitting time with leisure-time physical inactivity, education, and body mass index change
    Piirtola, Maarit
    Kaprio, Jaakko
    Svedberg, Pia
    Silventoinen, Karri
    Ropponen, Annina
    SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS, 2020, 30 (02) : 322 - 331
  • [9] Leisure-time physical activity from mid- to late life, body mass index, and risk of dementia
    Tolppanen, Anna-Maija
    Solomon, Alina
    Kulmala, Jenni
    Kareholt, Ingemar
    Ngandu, Tiia
    Rusanen, Minna
    Laatikainen, Tiina
    Soininen, Hilkka
    Kivipelto, Miia
    ALZHEIMERS & DEMENTIA, 2015, 11 (04) : 434 - 443
  • [10] Do colleagues influence our lifestyle: The matter of smoking, body mass index and leisure-time physical activity?
    Quist, Helle Gram
    Christensen, Ulla
    Carneiro, Isabella Gomes
    Hansen, Jorgen Vinslov
    Bjorner, Jakob Bue
    PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, 2014, 67 : 166 - 170