Automatic control systems for submerged membrane bioreactors: A state-of-the-art review

被引：58

作者：

Ferrero, Giuliano ^{[2
]}

Rodriguez-Roda, Ignasi ^{[1
,2
]}

Comas, Joaquim ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Girona, Lab Chem & Environm Engn LEQUiA, Inst Environm, E-17071 Girona, Spain

[2] Univ Girona, ICRA Catalan Inst Water Res, E-17003 Girona, Spain

来源：

WATER RESEARCH | 2012年 / 46卷 / 11期

关键词：

Automatic control; Biological process; Energy efficiency; Filtration; Membrane bioreactor; Optimisation; WASTE-WATER TREATMENT; FILTRATION PROCESSES; REMOVAL; FLUX;

D O I：

10.1016/j.watres.2012.03.055

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology has become relatively widespread as an advanced treatment for both industrial and municipal wastewater, especially in areas prone to water scarcity. Although operational cost is a key issue in MBRs, currently only a few crucial papers and inventions aimed to optimise and enhance MBR efficiency have been published. The present review summarises the available solutions in the area of automatic control systems and widely explores the advances in automation and control for MBRs. In this review of state of the art, different control systems are evaluated comparatively, distinguishing between control systems used for the filtration process and those used for the biological process of MBRs and describing the challenge faced by integrated control systems. The existing knowledge is classified according to the manipulated variables, the operational mode (open-loop or closed-loop) and the controlled variables used. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：3421 / 3433

页数：13

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