Quantum Condensed Matter

被引:0
|
作者
Halperin, Bertrand [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
RESONATING-VALENCE-BOND; LARGE-N EXPANSION; GROUND-STATES; SPIN-PEIERLS; HEISENBERG ANTIFERROMAGNETS; GAUGE-THEORY; FIXED-POINT; EXCITATIONS; SUPERFLUID; INSULATOR;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
I present a selective survey of the phases of quantum matter with varieties of many-particle quantum entanglement. I classify the phases as gapped, conformal, or compressible quantum matter. Gapped quantum matter is illustrated by a simple discussion of the Z(2) spin liquid, and connections are made to topological field theories. I discuss how conformal matter is realized at quantum critical points of realistic lattice models, and make connections to a number of experimental systems. Recent progress in our understanding of compressible quantum phases which are not Fermi liquids is summarized. Finally, I discuss how the strongly-coupled phases of quantum matter may be described by gauge-gravity duality. The structure of the N-c -> infinity limit of SU(N-c) gauge theory, coupled to adjoint fermion matter at non-zero density, suggests aspects of gravitational duals of compressible quantum matter.
引用
收藏
页码:145 / 209
页数:65
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