Challenges in glassy dynamics of polymers

被引:26
|
作者
Serghei, Anatoli [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leipzig, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
关键词
glass transition; interfacial dynamics; polymer dynamics; single chain; thin films;
D O I
10.1002/macp.200800197
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This work is focused on the glassy dynamics of polymers under conditions of one-dimensional confinement (in thin films). Several important topics are addressed: (a) preparative factors with large impact on the molecular dynamics of thin polymer films (oxidative degradation, plasticizing effects, residual stresses leading to metastable states); (b) it is emphasized the necessity to characterize the glass transition by measuring relaxation time distribution functions; (c) it is shown that different experimental techniques do not necessarily deliver converging results when applied to characterise the dynamics of confined polymers; (d) a novel approach is demonstrated which grants a direct experimental access to interfacial polymer dynamics; (e) measurements on nearly isolated polymer chains are presented.
引用
收藏
页码:1415 / 1423
页数:9
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