Calcination products of gibbsite studied by X-ray diffraction, XPS and solid-state NMR

被引:59
|
作者
Malki, A. [1 ]
Mekhalif, Z. [2 ]
Detriche, S. [2 ]
Fonder, G. [2 ]
Bournaza, A. [1 ]
Djelloul, A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Abbes Laghrour, Fac Sci & Technol, Lab Struct Proprietes & Interact Inter Atom LASPI, Khenchela 40000, Algeria
[2] Fac Univ Notre Dame Paix, Lab Chim & Electrochim Surfaces, B-5000 Namur, Belgium
关键词
Gibbsite; Transition alumina; X-ray diffraction; X-ray photoelectron microscopy; Al-27 nuclear magnetic resonance; ALUMINUM; TRANSFORMATION; GAMMA; CHI;
D O I
10.1016/j.jssc.2014.03.019
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The changes caused by heat treatment of gibbsite powder at 300-1473 K were studied using the X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoemission (XPS) spectra and Al-27 magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (Al-27 MAS NMR). XRD analysis indicates that the transformation sequence involves the formation of kappa-Al2O3 as an intermediate phase between chi- and alpha-Al2O3. The crystallite size of chi-Al2O3 is as small as 10 nm. XPS analysis indicates that the ratio of aluminium atoms to oxygen atoms in chi-Al2O3 and kappa-Al2O3 increases, whereas the expected ratio is observed in alpha-Al2O3. The percentage of AlO4 units in the transition aluminas follows the same behaviour as the ratio of Al/O. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:8 / 15
页数:8
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