Nutrition therapy in critically ill infants and children

被引:54
|
作者
Skillman, Heather E. [1 ]
Wischmeyer, Paul E. [2 ]
机构
[1] Childrens Hosp, Dept Clin Nutr, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
[2] Univ Colorado, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol, Aurora, CO USA
关键词
critically ill infants and children; nutrition therapy; enteral nutrition; parenteral nutrition; clinical practice guidelines; research; funding;
D O I
10.1177/0148607108322398
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
Infants and children are susceptible to the profound metabolic effects of critical illness. In addition, preexisting malnutrition and obesity have adverse consequences during the intensive care unit stay. Early enteral and parenteral feeding can improve nutrition deficits, but neither has been sufficiently Studied to show an effect on clinical outcomes in pediatric critical care. Indirect calorimetry is a useful technique that identifies patients receiving inadequate or excessive nutrition, but this technique is under-used.
引用
收藏
页码:520 / 534
页数:15
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