Anxiety and Decision-Making

被引:292
|
作者
Hartley, Catherine A. [1 ]
Phelps, Elizabeth A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] NYU, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10003 USA
[2] NYU, Ctr Neural Sci, New York, NY 10003 USA
关键词
Amygdala; anxiety; decision-making; fear conditioning; neuroeconomics; prefrontal cortex; LEARNING-THEORY PERSPECTIVE; TRAIT ANXIETY; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; AMYGDALA RESPONSES; INSULA ACTIVATION; NEURAL MECHANISMS; NEUTRAL FACES; FEARFUL FACES; RISK; UNCERTAINTY;
D O I
10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.12.027
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Although the everyday decision-making of clinically anxious individuals is clearly influenced by their excessive fear and worry, the relationship between anxiety and decision-making remains relatively unexplored in neuroeconomic studies. In this review, we attempt to explore the role of anxiety in decision-making with a neuroeconomic approach. We first review the neural systems mediating fear and anxiety, which overlap with a network of brain regions implicated in studies of economic decision-making. We then discuss the potential influence of cognitive biases associated with anxiety upon economic choice, focusing on a set of decision-making biases involving choice in the face of potential aversive outcomes. We propose that the neural circuitry supporting fear learning and regulation may mediate the influence of anxiety upon choice and suggest that techniques for altering fear and anxiety may also change decisions.
引用
收藏
页码:113 / 118
页数:6
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