Intelligent Innovation in the Water Sector. Opportunities and Challenges in Sensor Design for the Drinking and Wastewater Markets

The water sector faces many challenges in providing safe drinking water, sanitary services and environmental protection. The dynamic nature of our water systems along with new regulations, emerging contaminants and increasing environmental concerns combined with the constant pressure to reduce operating costs and conserve energy make the development of sensors for the water industry a field ripe with opportunity. To be successful in developing sensors for the water industry, there are hurdles to overcome. Constraints which are commonly encountered in the research and development cycle for sensors tailored to the water industry will be discussed. A thorough knowledge of the technological pitfalls to be avoided as well as an understanding of the market and regulatory forces that can come into play in this market arena will lead to the development of robust sensors that serve the industry and help to ensure developers of a reasonable return on investment.