C-F Bond Activation with an Apparently Benign Ethynyl Dithiocarbamate, and Subsequent Fluoride Transfer Reactions

被引:18
|
作者
Ung, Gael [1 ]
Bertrand, Guy [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem, UCR CNRS Joint Res Chem Lab UMI 2957, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
bond activation; fluorine transfer; frustrated Lewis pair; synthetic methods; FREE HYDROGEN ACTIVATION; METAL-COMPLEXES; FLUORINATION REACTIONS; ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS; SYNTHETIC METHODS; MOLECULES; CHEMISTRY; REAGENTS; HYDRODEFLUORINATION; MECHANISMS;
D O I
10.1002/chem.201202292
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A recent trend in the activation of small molecules and enthalpically strong bonds is the use of non-metal activators. Nucleophilic aromatic substitutions can as well be achieved in good yields with the electron-poor 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene. Additionally, benzyl mesylate, tosylate, and bromide were also successfully converted to their fluorinated counterparts at a higher temperature. Lastly, the fluorine anion can even be transferred to secondary alkyl triflate, and primary and secondary alkyl iodides, although these transformations require higher temperatures and longer times, which affect their yields. The selective para C-F activation of the electrophilic pentafluoropyridine yields a cyclic adduct capable of transferring nucleophilic fluoride to various substrates.
引用
收藏
页码:12955 / 12957
页数:3
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