Moving Deep Learning to the Edge

被引:49
|
作者
Vestias, Mario P. [1 ]
Duarte, Rui Policarpo [2 ]
de Sousa, Jose T. [2 ]
Neto, Horacio C. [2 ]
机构
[1] Inst Politecn Lisboa, Inst Super Engn Lisboa, Inst Engn Sistemas & Comp Invest & Desenvolviment, P-1959007 Lisbon, Portugal
[2] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, Inst Engn Sistemas & Comp Invest & Desenvolviment, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal
关键词
artificial intelligence; deep learning; deep neural network; edge computing; NEURAL-NETWORKS; CLOUD; CLASSIFICATION; RECOGNITION; ACCELERATOR; INTERNET; FLOW; CNN; GO;
D O I
10.3390/a13050125
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
Deep learning is now present in a wide range of services and applications, replacing and complementing other machine learning algorithms. Performing training and inference of deep neural networks using the cloud computing model is not viable for applications where low latency is required. Furthermore, the rapid proliferation of the Internet of Things will generate a large volume of data to be processed, which will soon overload the capacity of cloud servers. One solution is to process the data at the edge devices themselves, in order to alleviate cloud server workloads and improve latency. However, edge devices are less powerful than cloud servers, and many are subject to energy constraints. Hence, new resource and energy-oriented deep learning models are required, as well as new computing platforms. This paper reviews the main research directions for edge computing deep learning algorithms.
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页数:33
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