CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OILS FROM AZORELLA SPINOSA (APIACEAE) AGAINST WILD PHYTOPATHOGENIC BACTERIA

被引:8
|
作者
Jara-Bermeo, Adriana [1 ]
Penailillo, Patricio [2 ]
San-Martin, Aurelio [3 ,4 ]
Malagon, Omar [5 ]
Gilardoni, Gianluca [5 ]
Gutierrez, Margarita [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Talca, Inst Quim Recursos Nat, Talca, Chile
[2] Univ Talca, Inst Ciencias Biol, Talca, Chile
[3] Univ Magallanes, Fac Ciencias, Dept Quim, Punta Arenas, Chile
[4] Univ Chile, Fac Ciencias, Dept Quim, Santiago, Region Metropol, Chile
[5] Univ Tecn Particular Loja, Dept Quim, Secc Quim Basica & Aplicada, Loja, Ecuador
来源
关键词
Antimicrobialactivity; Azorella spinosa; essential oils; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY; THYMUS-VULGARIS; ANTIOXIDANT; COMPACTA; UMBELLIFERAE; LAMIACEAE; EXTRACTS; PLANT;
D O I
10.4067/S0717-97072016000400019
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The aim of the present investigation was to appraise variation in the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity against phytopatogenic bacterial of essential oils from Azorella spinosa. Three samples of A. spinosa were collected in different date in the same area. The essential oils were obtained for hydrodestillation using a Clevenger-type apparatus. The chemical composition of essential oils were analysed using Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry showed variation in the yield and composition, the main detected compounds were monoterpenes such as limonene (10.66-12.30%), tricyclene (10.81-16.99%) and sabinene (9.10-11.49%), the most abundant sesquiterpene was gamma-gurjenene (5.48-8.47%). The biological activity of essential oils from A. spinosa against wild phytopatogenic microorganisms showed selectivity over Pseudomonas syringae. This is the first report of the essential oil composition of A. spinosa, and confirms that natural products obtained from aromatic plants represent an important source of bioactive molecules that could be used as new alternatives for the treatment of phytopatogenic bacteria infections.
引用
收藏
页码:3246 / 3249
页数:4
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