Do Guilt- and Shame-Proneness Differentially Predict Prosocial, Aggressive, and Withdrawn Behaviors During Early Adolescence?

被引：62

作者：

Roos, Sanna ^{[1
]}

Hodges, Ernest V. E. ^{[2
,3
]}

Salmivalli, Christina ^{[3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Turku, Dept Psychol, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland

[2] St Johns Coll, Dept Psychol, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India

[3] Univ Turku, Dept Psychol, SF-20500 Turku, Finland

[4] Edith Cowan Univ, Dept Psychol, Perth, WA, Australia

来源：

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2014年 / 50卷 / 03期

关键词：

guilt-proneness; shame-proneness; social behavior; moral development; SELF-ESTEEM; VICTIMIZATION; EMOTIONS; ANGER; MECHANISMS; NARCISSISM; SYMPTOMS; CHILDREN;

D O I：

10.1037/a0033904

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

In this short-term longitudinal study, we systematically examined the distinctiveness of guilt-and shame-proneness in early adolescents (N = 395, mean age = 11.8 years) in terms of differential relations with peer reported prosocial behavior, withdrawal, and aggression. Results from structural equation modeling indicated that guilt-proneness concurrently predicted more aggressive and less prosocial behavior as well as subsequent increases in prosocial behavior. Shame-proneness predicted subsequent decreases in prosocial behavior. Although girls reported a greater proneness to experience guilt and shame than boys, the associations between the two dispositional emotions and social behaviors were found to be similar across time and gender.

引用

页码：941 / 946

页数：6