We explain the dynamics of ultracold atoms in amplitude modulated optical lattice with harmonic confinement. We show the existence of dynamical localization that manifests itself as the cold atoms exhibit quantum suppression of classical chaos in the dynamical system. The exponential localization takes place both in momentum as well as in coordinate space within certain windows on modulation amplitude. We show that inter-band transitions, taking place due to the amplitude modulation in optical lattice, play an important role in controlling the dynamical localization of matter waves. Our obtained results can be generalized to other dynamical systems and are experimentally realizable as we consider the values of parameters from the present-day available experiments.
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Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Columbia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Malard, Leandro M.
Mak, Kin Fai
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Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Columbia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Mak, Kin Fai
Castro Neto, A. H.
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Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA
Natl Univ Singapore, Graphene Res Ctr, Singapore 117542, SingaporeColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Castro Neto, A. H.
Peres, N. M. R.
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Univ Minho, Dept Fis, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal
Univ Minho, Ctr Fis, P-4710057 Braga, PortugalColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Peres, N. M. R.
Heinz, Tony F.
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Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Columbia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA