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Membrane performance enhancer evaluations on pilot- and full-scale membrane bioreactors
被引:12
|作者:
Collins, JH
Yoon, SH
Musale, D
Kong, JF
Koppes, J
Sundararajan, S
Tsai, SP
Hallsby, GA
Cachia, P
Kronoveter, K
机构:
[1] Nalco Co, Naperville, IL 60563 USA
[2] Nalco Pacific Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore
[3] Nalco Europe Ing, Leiden, Netherlands
[4] Nalco Japan Co Ltd, Tokyo, Japan
[5] Kelly Serv, Troy, MI USA
来源:
关键词:
flux enhancement;
fouling prevention;
membrane bioreactor (MER);
membrane fouling;
mixed liquor;
D O I:
10.1111/j.1747-6593.2006.00030.x
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
Recently developed polymeric membrane performance enhancer product, MPE50, was tested in various pilot- and full-scale membrane bioreactors (MBRs). The Initial MPE50 dosage was determined by visual jar tests and by using various bench-top filtration tests. Different amounts of MPE50 were dosed, and the particle size and supernatant clarity of the mixed liquor were monitored visually. Bench-top filtration tests were also conducted. A 50% higher MPE50 dosage is recommended to be added to the pilot/full-scale bioreactors because, based on experience, some of the soluble microbial products in the mixed liquor do not completely react with polymer during the relatively short bench-test mixing time interval. With the addition of 400 mg/L MPE50 to a pilot MBR, the design flow was increased twofold without any significant transmembrane pressure (TMP) increase for 1 day. The control TMP surged within a few hours without MPE50. Long-term field trials in a full-scale plant also showed a substantial flux increase. In addition to flux enhancement, MPE50 helped to remove foam from the bioreactors and improved plant aesthetics, safety and general operating performance.
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页码:43 / 47
页数:5
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