Strategies for sustainable wetland tourism in Iran and its environmental impact: A case study of Anzali Wetland

Fostering the connection between humans and nature makes up a major segment of the world's tourism industry. Ecotourism brings together fauna, flora, tourists and local communities and contributes to both positive and negative effects on each other. Nevertheless, in developing countries such as Iran, natural areas such as wetlands are facing with environmental degradation due to lack of awareness among local communities and also limitation in environmental policy and regulations. Wetlands in Iran provide considerable environmental benefits to the region as well as being unique natural attractions which has also bolster ecotourism. Such environmental pressures are also threatening the local community economic through wetlands tourism. Thus, this study presents strategies for the development of sustainable wetland tourism in the Anzali Wetland area of Iran. SWOT findings were conducted to assess the impacts of various tourism initiatives on the region and its residents. Careful examination of tourism strategies are critically considered when creating public policy that benefits the environment and the local community.