Stokes phase and geometrical phase in a driven two-level system

被引:57
|
作者
Kayanuma, Y
机构
[1] Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 1997年 / 55卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.55.R2495
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
The generic two-level model with time-dependent matrix elements becomes soluble in the limit that its diagonal and off-diagonal terms vary along a flat ellipse, encircling the diabolical singular point in the parameter space. The time evolution of the state vector is explicitly obtained, and the condition for its evolution to form a closed circuit in the projective Hilbert space of rays is given as a result of destructive interference at level crossing. The Aharonov-Anandan geometrical phase is shown to be related to the Stokes phase for the Landau-Zener model, which is a natural extension of Berry's phase to nonadiabatic evolutions.
引用
收藏
页码:R2495 / R2498
页数:4
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