Intra-Abdominal Pressure during Swimming

被引:1
|
作者
Moriyama, S. [1 ,2 ]
Ogita, F. [3 ]
Huang, Z.
Kurobe, K. [4 ]
Nagira, A. [2 ]
Tanaka, T. [5 ]
Takahashi, H.
Hirano, Y.
机构
[1] Japan Womens Coll Phys Educ, Dept Sports Wellness Sci, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo, Japan
[2] Natl Inst Fitness & Sports Kanoya, Grad Sch Phys Educ, Kanoya 8912393, Japan
[3] Natl Inst Fitness & Sports Kanoya, Dept Sports & Life Sci, Kanoya 8912393, Japan
[4] Prefectural Univ Kumamoto, Fac Environm & Symbiot Sci, Kumamoto, Japan
[5] Natl Inst Fitness & Sports Kanoya, Dept Coaching Sports & Budo, Kanoya 8912393, Japan
关键词
trunk muscle; stroke rate; swimming velocity; front crawl swimming; FRONT-CRAWL; MUSCLE ACTIVATION; OXYGEN-UPTAKE; STROKE RATE; PATTERNS; VELOCITY;
D O I
10.1055/s-0033-1349136
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
The present study aimed to determine the intra-abdominal pressure during front crawl swimming at different velocities in competitive swimmers and to clarify the relationships between stroke indices and changes in intra-abdominal pressure. The subjects were 7 highly trained competitive collegiate male swimmers. Intra-abdominal pressure was measured during front crawl swimming at 1.0, 1.2 and 1.4ms(-1) and during the Valsalva maneuver. Intra-abdominal pressure was taken as the difference between minimum and maximum values, and the mean of 6 stable front crawl stroke cycles was used. Stroke rate and stroke length were also measured as stroke indices. There were significant differences in stroke rate among all velocities (P<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in stroke length by velocity. Significant within-subject correlations between intra-abdominal pressure and stroke rate or stroke length (P<0.01) were observed, although there were no significant correlations between intra-abdominal pressure and stroke indices when controlling for swimming velocity. These findings do not appear to support the effectiveness of trunk training performed by competitive swimmers aimed at increasing intra-abdominal pressure.
引用
收藏
页码:159 / 163
页数:5
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