The Role of Source Characteristics and Message Appeals in Public Service Advertising (PSA) Messages: An Application of Fishbein's Expectancy-Value Model and the Match-Up Hypothesis for Anti-Binge-Drinking Campaigns Targeting College Students
被引:7
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作者:
Ahn, Ho-Young
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机构:
Pepperdine Univ, Commun Div, 24255 Pacific Coast Hwy, Malibu, CA 90263 USAPepperdine Univ, Commun Div, 24255 Pacific Coast Hwy, Malibu, CA 90263 USA
Ahn, Ho-Young
[1
]
Paek, Hye-Jin
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Hanyang Univ, Advertising & Publ Relat, Ansan, South KoreaPepperdine Univ, Commun Div, 24255 Pacific Coast Hwy, Malibu, CA 90263 USA
Paek, Hye-Jin
[2
]
Tinkham, Spencer
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Univ Georgia, Advertising & Publ Relat, Athens, GA 30602 USAPepperdine Univ, Commun Div, 24255 Pacific Coast Hwy, Malibu, CA 90263 USA
Tinkham, Spencer
[3
]
机构:
[1] Pepperdine Univ, Commun Div, 24255 Pacific Coast Hwy, Malibu, CA 90263 USA
[2] Hanyang Univ, Advertising & Publ Relat, Ansan, South Korea
[3] Univ Georgia, Advertising & Publ Relat, Athens, GA 30602 USA
Guided by a match-up hypothesis and Fishbein's expectancy-value theory, this research examines the effects of message sources and appeals in anti-binge-drinking public service ads (PSAs) on college students' binge-drinking attitudes and behavioral intention. College students (N=251) participated in a 2 sources (expertise vs. similarity)x2 appeals (expectancy vs. valuative) factorial experiment. Results show that there were conditional impacts of a similar source (peer) on favorable attitudes toward the PSAs. Messages were more effective when there was consistency between source characteristics and appeals (i.e., expert/expectancy and peer/valuative). The usefulness of Fishbein's expectancy-value theory and the alternative framework for PSA developers are discussed.