A Survey of Out-of-Pocket Expenditures for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Israel

被引：17

作者：

Raz, Raanan ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Lerner-Geva, Liat ^{[1
,4
]}

Leon, Odelia ^{[5
]}

Chodick, Gabriel ^{[1
,2
]}

Gabis, Lidia V. ^{[5
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel

[2] Maccabi Healthcare Serv, Tel Aviv, Israel

[3] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Landmark Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA

[4] Gertner Inst, Women & Children Hlth Res Unit, Tel Hashomer, Israel

[5] Edmond & Lily Safra Childrens Hosp, Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Weinberg Child Dev Ctr, Tel Hashomer, Israel

[6] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2013年 / 43卷 / 10期

关键词：

Pervasive developmental disorders; Autism spectrum disorders; Health services; Out-of-pocket costs; HEALTH-CARE EXPENDITURES; UNITED-STATES; MEDICAID; SERVICE; ACCESS;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-013-1782-2

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

We describe a survey of children with ASD aged 4-10 years. The main dependent variables were out-of-pocket expenditures for health services and hours of therapy. Multivariable logistic regression models were used in order to find independent predictors for service utilization. Parents of 178 of the children (87 %) agreed to participate. The average annual out-of-pocket cost was $8,288, with a median of $4,473 and a range of $0-89,754. Higher severity of ASD and a parent with an academic degree were associated with higher expenditure. Having at least one older sibling, siblings without developmental disorders, regular education setting, lower parent education and low income were associated with lower expenditure.

引用

页码：2295 / 2302

页数：8

共 50 条

[1] A Survey of Out-of-Pocket Expenditures for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Israel
Raanan Raz
Liat Lerner-Geva
Odelia Leon
Gabriel Chodick
Lidia V. Gabis
[J]. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2013, 43 : 2295 - 2302
[2] Insurance Mandates and Out-of-Pocket Spending for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Candon, Molly K.
Barry, Colleen L.
Marcus, Steven C.
Epstein, Andrew J.
Kennedy-Hendricks, Alene
Xie, Ming
Mandell, David S.
[J]. PEDIATRICS, 2019, 143 (01)
[3] Socioeconomic disparities in children's out-of-pocket health care expenditures
Galbraith, AA
Wong, ST
Kim, SE
Newacheck, PW
[J]. PEDIATRIC RESEARCH, 2004, 55 (04) : 217A - 217A
[4] DETERMINANTS OF HOUSEHOLD OUT-OF-POCKET HEALTH EXPENDITURES
RUBIN, RM
KOELLN, K
[J]. SOCIAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY, 1993, 74 (04) : 721 - 735
[5] Out-of-pocket health care expenditures: a comparison
Foster, Ann C.
[J]. MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW, 2010, 133 (02) : 3 - 19
[6] Out-of-Pocket Expenditures on Health: A Global Stocktake
Wagstaff, Adam
Eozenou, Patrick
Smitz, Marc
[J]. WORLD BANK RESEARCH OBSERVER, 2020, 35 (02): : 123 - 157
[7] Out-of-pocket expenditures for pharmaceuticals: lessons from the Austrian household budget survey
Alice Sanwald
Engelbert Theurl
[J]. The European Journal of Health Economics, 2017, 18 : 435 - 447
[8] Out-of-pocket expenditures for pharmaceuticals: lessons from the Austrian household budget survey
Sanwald, Alice
Theurl, Engelbert
[J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS, 2017, 18 (04): : 435 - 447
[9] ADVANCE DIRECTIVE COMPLETION AND HOSPITAL OUT-OF-POCKET EXPENDITURES
Zhu, Yujun
Enguidanos, Susan
[J]. INNOVATION IN AGING, 2021, 5 : 568 - 569
[10] A NATIONAL STUDY OF OUT-OF-POCKET EXPENDITURES FOR MAMMOGRAPHY SCREENING
LeMasters, T.
Sambamoorthi, U.
[J]. VALUE IN HEALTH, 2011, 14 (03) : A85 - A85

← 1 2 3 4 5 →