Validating crime prevention through environmental design construct through checklist using structural equation modelling

被引：22

作者：

Marzbali, Massoomeh Hedayati ^{[1
]}

Abdullah, Aldrin ^{[1
]}

Abd Razak, Nordin ^{[2
]}

Tilaki, Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Housing Bldg & Planning, George Town 11800, Malaysia

[2] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Educ Studies, George Town 11800, Malaysia

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LAW CRIME AND JUSTICE | 2012年 / 40卷 / 02期

关键词：

CPTED; Crime prevention; Construct validity; Confirmatory factor analysis; Structural equation modelling; DEFENSIBLE SPACE; FIT INDEXES; SOCIAL TIES; FEAR; TERRITORIALITY; PERCEPTIONS; RESIDENCES; RISK;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ijlcj.2011.08.005

中图分类号：

DF [法律]; D9 [法律];

学科分类号：

0301 ;

摘要：

To date, there has been limited empirical exploration of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) measures to appraise their efficiency. The intention of the present study is to validate CPTED dimensions and its respective indicators developed to measure the CPTED construct. This construct is measured using four main dimensions, namely natural surveillance, access control, territoriality and exterior maintenance. The aim of this study is to identify factors that contribute in measuring the CPTED construct. The scale was administered by using on-site observation of a sample of 164 respondents in a typical residential area in Penang, Malaysia. The validation is carried out by employing the Confirmatory Factor Analysis using AMOS. The analysis was conducted by testing the higher order dimensionality of the CFA driven first-order solution by examining a second-order model. The final CPTED construct consists of four main dimensions with its respective indicators. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：82 / 99

页数：18

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