Reasons why in normative explanation

被引:4
|
作者
Vayrynen, Pekka [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leeds, Sch Philosophy Relig & Hist Sci, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
来源
关键词
Normative explanation; why-questions; reasons why; enablers;
D O I
10.1080/0020174X.2018.1562376
中图分类号
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Normative explanations, which specify why things have the normative features they do, are ubiquitous in normative theory and ordinary thought. But there is much less work on normative explanation than on scientific or metaphysical explanation. Skow [2016. Reasons Why. Oxford: Oxford University Press] argues that a complete answer to the question why some fact Q occurs consists in all of the reasons why Q occurs. This paper explores this theory as a case study of a general theory that promises to offer us a grip on normative explanation which is independent of particular normative theories. I first argue that the theory doesn't give an adequate account of certain enablers of reasons which are important in normative explanation. I then formulate and reject three responses on behalf of the theory. But I suggest that since theories of this general sort have the right kind of resources to illuminate how normative explanation might be similar to and different from explanations in other domains, they nonetheless merit further exploration by normative theorists.
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页码:607 / 623
页数:17
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