System-Level Model for Analysis of Dipole Antenna Response to Electromagnetic Pulse

In this paper, we developed an analytical model that makes it possible to estimate the response (i.e., the voltage or current at the output) of a dipole antenna to arbitrary-shaped electromagnetic pulse if the minimum information about the antenna is available (it is enough to know the following parameters of the antenna: working frequency range, gain, and wave impedance of the radiofrequency port). The developed model is validated by comparing the computed responses of VHF-and UHF-band dipole antennas to wideband electromagnetic pulses with the measurement results published in the literature. The validation demonstrates that the model estimates the values of the most important antenna-response parameters (total energy, amplitude, and voltage rate), which define the requirements to the radio-equipment terminal protection devices, with reasonable accuracy. The possibilities of increasing the response estimation accuracy by numerical modeling of the antenna are investigated (MoM and FDTD methods are involved).