Defeatist performance beliefs in college students: Transdiagnostic associations with symptoms and daily goal-directed behavior

被引:4
|
作者
Campellone, Timothy R. [1 ,2 ]
Sanchez, Amy H. [3 ]
Fulford, Daniel [4 ,5 ]
Kring, Ann M. [3 ]
机构
[1] San Francisco VA Med Ctr, 4150 Clement St, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, 3210 Tolman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[4] Boston Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[5] Boston Univ, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Boston, MA 02215 USA
关键词
Defeatist performance beliefs; Goal-directed behavior; Transdiagnostic; Motivation; NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; COGNITIVE MODEL; SCHIZOPHRENIA; BIPOLAR; PERSISTENCE; PREVALENCE; MOTIVATION; SCHIZOTYPY; DISORDERS;
D O I
10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.045
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Defeatist performance beliefs are prevalent and linked to decreased motivation in people with psychological disorders. In this study, we investigated whether defeatist performance beliefs were associated with trans diagnostic psychopathology risk in people with no history of formal diagnosis and whether defeatist performance beliefs impacted engagement in daily goal-directed behavior. One hundred and two college students completed self-report measures of defeatist performance beliefs and risk for depression, mania, and psychosis. Sixty-one of these participants were randomly selected to identify a goal and complete daily surveys about their actual and expected goal progress, effort expenditure, experienced pleasure, and difficulty of goal pursuit. We found that greater defeatist performance beliefs were associated with higher risk for depression, mania, and psychosis. Using multilevel modeling, we found that greater defeatist performance beliefs predicted less goal progress, effort expenditure, and pleasure from goal pursuit. Together, these findings suggest that defeatist performance beliefs may impact goal-directed behavior in healthy people with no reported psychiatric history. Interventions targeting defeatist performance beliefs may have utility for actual goal-directed behavior in many people, regardless of psychiatric status.
引用
收藏
页码:149 / 154
页数:6
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