Do Patient Factors and Prehabilitation Improve Outcomes After Total Knee Arthroplasty?

被引：1

作者：

Cheatham, Scott W. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747 USA

来源：

TOPICS IN GERIATRIC REHABILITATION | 2013年 / 29卷 / 01期

关键词：

clinical predictors; knee; prehabilitation; total knee arthroplasty; NEUROMUSCULAR ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION; QUADRICEPS FEMORIS MUSCLE; TOTAL JOINT REPLACEMENT; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TOTAL HIP; FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY; PREOPERATIVE EXERCISE; FORCE PRODUCTION; STRENGTH; OBESITY;

D O I：

10.1097/TGR.0b013e318275c288

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;

摘要：

Background: Total knee arthroplasty has been a treatment option for knee osteoarthritis since 1954. Recent evidence has identified various patient factors and prehabilitation strategies that may improve postoperative outcomes. Objective: To evaluate the influence of patient factors and prehabilitation on postoperative outcomes. Methods: The literature was reviewed from 1954 to 2012 using PubMed, CINAHL, and ProQuest. Results: Strength, age, range of motion, pain, and expectations have the strongest influence. Obesity, timing, and gender have the least influence. Short-term prehabilitation using neuromuscular electrical stimulation and proprioception training may improve outcomes. Conclusion: Patient factors and prehabilitation seem to be beneficial, but further research is needed.

引用

页码：17 / 24

页数：8

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