A perspective on catalysis in sub- and supercritical water

被引:239
|
作者
Savage, Phillip E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS | 2009年 / 47卷 / 03期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Catalysis; Water; Review; Biomass; Synthesis; Oxidation; HIGH-TEMPERATURE WATER; TEREPHTHALIC ACID SYNTHESIS; NEAR-CRITICAL WATER; LIQUID WATER; ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS; FORMIC-ACID; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; 1-PROPANOL DEHYDRATION; HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSIS; BIOMASS GASIFICATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.supflu.2008.09.007
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This article provides an overview of the field of catalysis in sub- and supercritical water. Contributions that are particularly important, either for historical or scientific reasons, are highlighted. Areas where additional research is needed are identified. Work in this field is categorized into three major areas: chemical synthesis, waste treatment, and biomass processing. Given the opportunities that catalysis in supercritical water provides for advances in green chemistry/engineering and sustainable energy, one can expect even more research and development activity in this growing field. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:407 / 414
页数:8
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