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Lifestyle Factors Including Diet and Leukemia Development: a Case-Control Study from Mumbai, India
被引:8
|作者:
Balasubramaniam, Ganesh
[1
]
Saoba, Sushama Laxman
[1
]
Sarhade, Monika Nilesh
[1
]
Kolekar, Suvarna Anand
[1
]
机构:
[1] Tata Mem Hosp, Dept Canc Registry Epidemiol & Biostat, Bombay 400012, Maharashtra, India
关键词:
Leukemia;
risk factors;
case;
control study;
smoking;
alcohol;
coffee;
fish;
diet;
India;
ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION;
CIGARETTE-SMOKING;
ADULT LEUKEMIA;
RISK;
CANCER;
POLYPHENOLS;
GREEN;
D O I:
10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.10.5657
中图分类号:
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号:
100214 ;
摘要:
In India, among males, leukemia rates vary across the country. The present unmatched hospital-based case-control study conducted at Tata Memorial Hospital included subjects registered between the years 1997-99. There were 246 leukemia cases and 1,383 normal controls. Data on demographics, lifestyle, diet and occupation history were recorded. Cigarette (OR=2.1) and bidi smoking (OR=3.4) showed excess risk for leukemia. Odds ratios were 3.9 for fish-eaters, 0.40 for chilli eaters, 1.5 for milk drinkers and 0.60 for coffee drinkers, compared to non-drinkers/eaters. However, neither exposure to use of pesticides nor cotton dust showed any excess risk for leukemia.
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页码:5657 / 5661
页数:5
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