Studying the children's rights with an emphasis on Street and Labor children

During the history, there has been child abuse in all societies. However, this issue has recently been considered as a serious problem in Iran. The first judicial step for supporting the child abuse was in 1924 after the First World War by Community of Nations in Geneva. It was done as the result of war consequences and damages on children. This program was about nutrition, health, housing for war-affected and homeless children and protecting them against psychological and physical damages of war. This paper aims to find out the influential factors and causes in observing the children's rights with an emphasis on Street and Labor Children. Street children phenomenon in Iran, especially the metropolitans, is considerable as the result of these children's presence all over the streets in different forms such as selling gum, newspaper, flower, tissue paper and shoe shiner. This phenomenon spiritually and mentally annoys and hurts the Iranian altruist people. We can fight against this phenomenon as one of the most important social pathologies which continues an increasing level and affected by social, cultural, political and economic situations and factors.