The Amsterdam Sexual Abuse Case: What Scars did it Leave? Long-Term Course of Psychological Problems for Children Who have been Sexually Abused at a Very Young Age, and their Parents

被引：5

作者：

Tsang, Vionna M. W. ^{[1
]}

Verlinden, Eva ^{[1
,3
]}

van Duin, Esther M. ^{[1
]}

Twisk, Jos W. R. ^{[4
]}

Brilleslijper-Kater, Sonja N. ^{[2
]}

Gigengack, Maj R. ^{[1
]}

Verhoeff, Arnoud P. ^{[3
,6
]}

Lindauer, Ramon J. L. ^{[1
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[2] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Dept Social Pediat, Child Abuse & Neglect Team, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[3] GGD Amsterdam, Publ Hlth Serv Amsterdam, Dept Epidemiol Hlth Promot & Healthcare Innovat, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[4] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Dept Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[5] De Bascule, Acad Ctr Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[6] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Sociol, Amsterdam, Netherlands

来源：

CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT | 2021年 / 52卷 / 05期

关键词：

Child maltreatment; Sexual abuse; Infants; Preschoolers; Post-traumatic stress disorder; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; IMPACT; SYMPTOMS; VICTIMS; TRAUMA;

D O I：

10.1007/s10578-020-01067-5

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Longitudinal research of CSA in infancy and early childhood is scarce. The current study examined the long-term course of psychological outcomes (PTSD, dissociation and internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems) in children who were sexually abused in the early childhood. Additionally, we looked into the outcomes for their parents by assessing PTSD symptoms and negative emotional reactions towards the sexual abuse of their child. We examined the outcomes for five consecutive years in a sample of children (n = 45) who were sexually abused at a very young age (0-3) and their parents (n = 42), included in the Amsterdam Sexual Abuse Case-study. We found that outcomes following CSA in early childhood go beyond PTSD symptoms and can manifest in atypical symptoms such as behavioral problems. Parents experienced persistent PTSD in the years following CSA disclosure. CSA in very young children warrants long-term monitoring, as negative outcomes still present 8 years later.

引用

页码：891 / 902

页数：12

共 2 条

[1] The Amsterdam Sexual Abuse Case: What Scars did it Leave? Long-Term Course of Psychological Problems for Children Who have been Sexually Abused at a Very Young Age, and their Parents
Vionna M. W. Tsang
Eva Verlinden
Esther M. van Duin
Jos W. R. Twisk
Sonja N. Brilleslijper-Kater
Maj R. Gigengack
Arnoud P. Verhoeff
Ramón J. L. Lindauer
[J]. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 2021, 52 : 891 - 902
[2] Amsterdam Sexual Abuse Case: Long Term Consequences of Sexual Abuse in Very Young Children
Tsang, Vionna
[J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTRAUMATOLOGY, 2019, 10

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