Recovery of pigments from Origanum majorana L. by extraction with supercritical carbon dioxide

被引:43
|
作者
Vági, E
Simándi, B [1 ]
Daood, HG
Deák, A
Sawinsky, J
机构
[1] Budapest Univ Technol & Econ, Dept Chem Engn, H-1521 Budapest, Hungary
[2] Cent Food Res Inst, H-1022 Budapest, Hungary
关键词
supercritical fluid extraction; marjoram (Origanum majorana L.); chlorophylls; carotenoids;
D O I
10.1021/jf0112872
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
Extraction of pigments (chlorophylls and carotenoids) from marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) with supercritical carbon dioxide was investigated. The aim of this study was to map the effects of extraction pressure and temperature on the yield of coloring materials by applying a 3(2) full factorial design with three repeated tests in the center of the design. For comparison, laboratory and pilot plant Soxhlet extractions were carried out using ethanol and n-hexane solvents. The compositions of pigments in marjoram extracts were determined by HPLC. Similar amounts of carotenoids, in addition to 40% of chlorophylls and their derivatives, were recovered from the supercritical fluid extraction, in comparison to the ethanol Soxhlet extraction.
引用
收藏
页码:2297 / 2301
页数:5
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