Biotope map of the German Baltic Sea

被引：25

作者：

Schiele, Kerstin S. ^{[1
]}

Darr, Alexander ^{[1
]}

Zettler, Michael L. ^{[1
]}

Friedland, Rene ^{[1
]}

Tauber, Franz ^{[1
]}

von Weber, Mario ^{[2
]}

Voss, Joachim ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Leibniz Inst Baltic Sea Res Warnemunde, D-18119 Warnemunde, Germany

[2] State Agcy Environm Nat Conservat & Geol Mecklenb, D-18273 Gustrow, Germany

[3] State Agcy Agr Environm & Rural Areas Schleswig H, D-24220 Flintbek, Germany

来源：

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN | 2015年 / 96卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

Biotope map; HELCOM Underwater biotope and habitat classification system - HUB; Species distribution modelling; Random forests; Macrozoobenthos; Baltic Sea; SPECIES DISTRIBUTION; BENTHIC COMMUNITIES; IMPLEMENTATION; CLASSIFICATION; FUTURE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.05.038

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Full-coverage maps on the distribution of marine biotopes are a necessary basis for Nature Conservation and Marine Spatial Planning. Yet biotope maps do not exist in many regions. We are generating the first full-coverage biotope map for the German Baltic Sea according to the HELCOM Underwater biotope and habitat classification system (HUB). Species distribution modelling is applied to create full-coverage spatial information of biological features. The results of biomass modelling of twelve target taxa and presence/absence modelling of three target taxa enabled the identification of biological levels up to HUB level 6. Environmental data on bathymetry, light penetration depth and substrate are used to identify habitat levels. HUB biotope levels were combined with HUB habitat levels to create a biotope map. Altogether, 68 HUB biotopes are identified in the German Baltic Sea. The new biotope map combining substrate characteristics and biological communities will facilitate marine management in the area. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：127 / 135

页数：9

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