A note on dark matter and dark energy

被引:1
|
作者
Katz, Joseph [1 ]
机构
[1] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel
关键词
dark matter and dark energy; COSMOLOGICAL-CONSTANT;
D O I
10.1088/0264-9381/31/1/012001
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Since the geometry of our universe seems to depend very little on baryonic matter, we consider a variational principle involving only dark matter and dark energy which in addition make them depend on each other. There are no adjustable parameters or scalar fields with appropriate equations of state. No quintessence. For a pressure-less, 3-flat FRW model, the cosmological 'constant' is now a function of time, positive by definition and always small. Its time derivative or rather its associated parameter w is always negative and close to -1. The most interesting point is that the age of the universe and w itself are correlated. Moreover, this rather unsophisticated model provides a very limited range for both these quantities and results are in surprising agreement with observed values. The problem of vacuum energy remains what it was; the problem of coincidence is significantly less annoying.
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页数:8
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