Spatial distribution of fallout 137Cs in the coastal marine environment of India

被引:11
|
作者
Jha, S. K. [1 ]
Gothankar, S. S. [1 ]
Sartandel, S. [1 ]
Pote, M. B. [1 ]
Hemalatha, R. [2 ]
Rajan, M. P. [2 ]
Vidyasagar, D. [1 ]
Indumati, S. P. [1 ]
Shrivastava, R. [1 ]
Puranik, V. D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Environm Assessment Div, Bombay 4000085, Maharashtra, India
[2] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Hlth Phys, Bombay 4000085, Maharashtra, India
关键词
Fallout Cs-137; Coastal marine environment of India; Arabian Sea; Bay of Bengal; ANTHROPOGENIC RADIONUCLIDES; SURFACE WATERS; ARABIAN SEA; PACIFIC; PU-239; PU-240; SR-90; H-3;
D O I
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.04.018
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The data on the fallout Cs-137 in the coastal marine environment assume significance in view of massive expansion of nuclear power plants in the Asia-Pacific region and to fulfill the benchmark study required to evaluate the possible impact of the Fukushima radioactive releases in the Asia-Pacific region. Measurements of Cs-137 in sea water, along with salinity and temperature, were carried out at 30 locations covering the coastal area of the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. For the present study the Indian coastal area is divided in three different regions. The Cs-137 concentration in sea water of the entire Indian coastal region varies from 0.30 to 1.25 Bq m(-3). The data obtained in the present study was compared with the North Indian Ocean data and it was observed that there is a 33% decrease in the Arabian Sea (region I), 50% in the high rainfall coastal area (region II) and 24% in the Bay of Bengal (region III). (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:71 / 76
页数:6
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