Migrant labour and the peasantry in the bechuanaland protectorate, 1930-1965

This article grapples with issues that have largely remained outside the realms of migrant labour studies in colonial Botswana: the positive input of migrant wages to agricultural production and the effects of migrant wages on the differentiation of the peasantry. Although this article endorses the conventional view that migrant labour had detrimental effects on crop production and animal husbandry, it departs from previous studies in that it argues that the extent to which migrant labour led to 'underdevelopment' has not been sufficiently demonstrated. It is also argued that migrant labour made it possible for those at the lower level of society to rise though the emerging stratifications of the Tswana, and contributed positively to the general economies of the peasantries in Botswana's reserves.