Population Bottlenecks and Intra-host Evolution During Human-to-Human Transmission of SARS-CoV-2

被引:18
|
作者
Wang, Daxi [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Yanqun [3 ]
Sun, Wanying [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Zhang, Lu [3 ,5 ]
Ji, Jingkai [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Zhaoyong [3 ]
Cheng, Xinyi [1 ,2 ,6 ]
Li, Yimin [3 ]
Xiao, Fei [7 ]
Zhu, Airu [3 ]
Zhong, Bei [8 ]
Ruan, Shicong [9 ]
Li, Jiandong [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Ren, Peidi [1 ,2 ]
Ou, Zhihua [1 ,2 ]
Xiao, Minfeng [1 ,2 ]
Li, Min [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Deng, Ziqing [1 ,2 ]
Zhong, Huanzi [1 ,2 ,10 ]
Li, Fuqiang [1 ,2 ,11 ]
Wang, Wen-jing [1 ,11 ]
Zhang, Yongwei [1 ]
Chen, Weijun [4 ,12 ]
Zhu, Shida [1 ,13 ]
Xu, Xun [1 ,14 ]
Jin, Xin [1 ]
Zhao, Jingxian [3 ]
Zhong, Nanshan [3 ]
Zhang, Wenwei [1 ]
Zhao, Jincun [3 ,5 ]
Li, Junhua [1 ,2 ,6 ]
Xu, Yonghao [3 ]
机构
[1] BGI Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
[2] BGI Shenzhen, Shenzhen Key Lab Unknown Pathogen Identificat, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
[3] Guangzhou Med Univ, State Key Lab Resp Dis, Guangzhou Inst Resp Hlth, Affiliated Hosp 1,Natl Clin Res Ctr Resp Dis, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, BGI Educ Ctr, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
[5] Guangzhou Med Univ, SInst Infect Dis, Guangzhou Peoples Hosp 8, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[6] South China Univ Technol, Sch Biol & Biol Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[7] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Guangdong Prov Engn Res Ctr Mol Imaging, Affiliated Hosp 5,Dept Infect Dis, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Biomed Imaging, Zhuhai, Peoples R China
[8] Guangzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 6, Qingyuan Peoples Hosp, Qingyuan, Peoples R China
[9] Yangiang Peoples Hosp, Yangjiang, Peoples R China
[10] Univ Copenhagen, Lab Genom & Mol Biomed, Dept Biol, Copenhagen, Denmark
[11] BGI Shenzhen, Shenzhen Key Lab Genom, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Human Dis Genom, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
[12] BGI Shenzhen, BGI PathoGenesis Pharmaceut Technol, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
[13] BGI Shenzhen, Shenzhen Engn Lab Innovat Mol Diagnost, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
[14] BGI Shenzhen, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Genome Read & Write, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
关键词
SARS-CoV-2; population bottleneck; intra-host variation; human to human transmission; evolution;
D O I
10.3389/fmed.2021.585358
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The emergence of the novel human coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, causes a global COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic. Here, we have characterized and compared viral populations of SARS-CoV-2 among COVID-19 patients within and across households. Our work showed an active viral replication activity in the human respiratory tract and the co-existence of genetically distinct viruses within the same host. The inter-host comparison among viral populations further revealed a narrow transmission bottleneck between patients from the same households, suggesting a dominated role of stochastic dynamics in both inter-host and intra-host evolutions.
引用
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页数:7
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