Steam gasification of selected energy crops in a fixed bed reactor

被引：32
|
作者：
Smolinski, Adam [1 ]
Stanczyk, Krzysztof [1 ]
Howaniec, Natalia [1 ]
机构：
[1] Cent Min Inst, Dept Energy Saving & Air Protect, PL-40166 Katowice, Poland
来源：
RENEWABLE ENERGY | 2010年 / 35卷 / 02期
关键词：
Energy crops; Gasification; Biomass; Reactivity; BIOMASS GASIFICATION; FLUIDIZED-BED; REACTIVITY; TEMPERATURE; PYROLYSIS; HYDROGEN; CHAR; VIEW; AIR;
D O I：
10.1016/j.renene.2009.06.005
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
The increasing world's energy demand and environmental concerns related to GHG emissions as well as depleting fossil fuel resources and unstable prices of crude oil and natural gas have caused a renewed interest in renewable energy sources, and in particularly in biomass, as an alternative to fossil fuels. In the paper the results of steam gasification of Salix Viminalis. Miscanthus X Giganteus (MXG), and Andropogon Gerardi in a laboratory-scale fixed bed reactor in the temperature range of 650-900 degrees C are presented as well as the procedure and results of biomass chars reactivity testing in the process of steam gasification. The highest reactivity R(50) in the whole temperature range was observed for MXG. Hydrogen content in the synthesis gas was comparable for MXG and Andropogon Gerardi and lower for Salix Viminalis, while the volumes of the synthesis gas and hydrogen were highest for MXG at all temperatures. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：397 / 404
页数：8
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