Effect of external electric field on the charge density waves in one-dimensional Hubbard superlattices

We have studied the ground state of one-dimensional Hubbard superlattice structures with different unit-cell sizes in the presence of an electric field. A self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation calculation is done in the weak- to intermediate-interaction regime. Studying the charge gap at the Fermi level and the charge density structure factor, we get an idea of how the charge modulation on the superlattice is governed by the competition between the electronic correlation and the external electric field.