ARCHIMEDEAN METAETHICS DEFENDED

被引:7
|
作者
Ehrenberg, Kenneth M. [1 ]
机构
[1] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Philosophy, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
关键词
Archimedean skepticism; Simon Blackburn; cognitivism; Ronald Dworkin; expressivism; externalism; external skepticism; internalism; metaethics; methodology; relativism; skepticism about moral truth; subjectivism;
D O I
10.1111/j.1467-9973.2008.00558.x
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
We sometimes say our moral claims are "objectively true," or are "right, even if nobody believes it." These additional claims are often taken to be staking out metaethical positions, representative of a certain kind of theorizing about morality that "steps outside" the practice in order to comment on its status. Ronald Dworkin has argued that skepticism about these claims so understood is not tenable because it is impossible to step outside such practices. I show that externally skeptical metaethical theory can withstand his attacks, thereby defending the possibility of this kind of metatheoretical method and showing that the additional objectivity claims still make sense as external claims. Four interpretations of the additional objectivity claims can still be understood externally: as secondary properties, as arguing for some form of causal correspondence, as explaining error, and under Blackburn's expressivism. In the end, Dworkin's argument can be turned against itself.
引用
收藏
页码:508 / 529
页数:22
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