Activated boron nitride as an effective adsorbent for metal ions and organic pollutants

被引:213
|
作者
Li, Jie [1 ]
Xiao, Xing [1 ]
Xu, Xuewen [1 ]
Lin, Jing [1 ]
Huang, Yang [2 ]
Xue, Yanming [1 ]
Jin, Peng [1 ]
Zou, Jin [2 ]
Tang, Chengchun [1 ]
机构
[1] Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Queensland, Ctr Microscopy & Microanal, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
来源
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2013年 / 3卷
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
HYDROGEN STORAGE; TRIVALENT CHROMIUM; SYNTHETIC ROUTES; GAS STREAMS; ADSORPTION; CARBON; REMOVAL; WATER; NANOTUBES; CONDENSATION;
D O I
10.1038/srep03208
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Novel activated boron nitride (BN) as an effective adsorbent for pollutants in water and air has been reported in the present work. The activated BN was synthesized by a simple structure-directed method that enabled us to control the surface area, pore volume, crystal defects and surface groups. The obtained BN exhibits an super high surface area of 2078 m(2)/g, a large pore volume of 1.66 cm(3)/g and a special multimodal microporous/mesoporous structure located at similar to 1.3, similar to 2.7, and similar to 3.9 nm, respectively. More importantly, the novel activated BN exhibits an excellent adsorption performance for various metal ions (Cr3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Ce3+, Pb2+) and organic pollutants (tetracycline, methyl orange and congo red) in water, as well as volatile organic compounds (benzene) in air. The excellent reusability of the activated BN has also been confirmed. All the features render the activated BN a promising material suitable for environmental remediation.
引用
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页数:7
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