Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Peripheral Arterial Disease in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

被引：19
|
作者：
Ix, Joachim H. [1 ]
Criqui, Michael H.
机构：
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Div Nephrol & Hypertens, Dept Med, San Diego, CA 92161 USA
来源：
ADVANCES IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE | 2008年 / 15卷 / 04期
关键词：
Kidney disease; Peripheral arterial disease; Medial arterial calcification; Epidemiology; Diagnosis;
D O I：
10.1053/j.ackd.2008.07.007
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学（泌尿生殖系疾病）];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) are common and frequently coexist. Among subjects with CKD, arterial disease may be due to atherosclerosis, medial arterial calcification (MAC), or both conditions concomitantly. It is important for clinicians to recognize both conditions because each identifies individuals at higher risk of cardiovascular disease events, and because the presence of MAC complicates interpretation of the ankle brachial index, the most commonly used diagnostic test for artherosclerotic PAD. To that end, we review the epidemiology and diagnosis of atherosclerotic PAD and medical arterial calcification in patients with CKD. Published by Elsevier Inc.
引用
收藏
页码：378 / 383
页数：6
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