COSMIC RAY COMPACTION OF POROUS INTERSTELLAR ICES

被引:56
|
作者
Raut, U. [1 ]
Fama, M. [1 ]
Loeffler, M. J. [1 ]
Baragiola, R. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Virginia, Lab Atom & Surface Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2008年 / 687卷 / 02期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
cosmic rays; ISM: molecules; methods: laboratory; radiation mechanisms: nonthermal;
D O I
10.1086/592193
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We studied the compaction of microporous vapor-deposited ice films under irradiation with different ions in the 80-400 keV energy range. We found that porosity decreases exponentially with irradiation fluence, with a mean compaction area per ion that scales linearly with the stopping power of the projectile S above a threshold S-t = 4eV angstrom(-1). The experiments roughly follow a universal dependence of ion-induced compaction with restricted dose (eV molecule(-1)). This behavior can be used to extrapolate our results to conditions of the interstellar medium. Relating our results to ionization rates of interstellar H-2, we estimate that porous ice mantles on grains in dense molecular clouds are compacted by cosmic rays in similar to 10-50 million years.
引用
收藏
页码:1070 / 1074
页数:5
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