LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL EXTRACT OF ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS AGAINST CULEX QUINQUEFASCIATUS

被引：9
|
作者：
Yu, Jing [1 ]
Liu, Xiang-Yi [2 ]
Yang, Bin [3 ]
Wang, Jie [1 ]
Zhang, Fu-Qiang [1 ]
Feng, Zi-Liang [1 ]
Wang, Chen-Zhu [1 ]
Fan, Quan-Shui [1 ]
机构：
[1] Chengdu Mil Command, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Kunming 650118, Peoples R China
[2] Southwest Forestry Univ, Dept Chem, Kunming 650224, Peoples R China
[3] Southwest Forestry Univ, Coll Forestry, Key Lab Forest Disaster Warning & Control Yunnan, Kunming 650224, Peoples R China
来源：
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MOSQUITO CONTROL ASSOCIATION | 2013年 / 29卷 / 01期
基金：
中国博士后科学基金;
关键词：
Larvicidal activity; essential oil; Rosmarinus officinalis; Culex quinquefasciatus; ESSENTIAL OIL COMPOSITION; AEDES-AEGYPTI;
D O I：
10.2987/12-6265R.1
中图分类号：
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Constituents in rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) have been shown to have larvicidal activity against invertebrates. In order to explore the properties of crude extract of rosemary further, we studied the chemical composition and its activity against dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) - susceptible, DDT-resistant, and field strains of Culex quinquefasciatus larvae. The major components of R. officinalis were found to be eucalyptol and camphor, with relative percentages of 10.93% and 5.51%, respectively. Minor constituents included limonene, (+)-4-carene, isoborneol, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)-cyclohexene, and pinene. The median lethal concentration (LC50) values of the essential oil of R. officinalis against DDT-susceptible, DDT-resistant, and field strains of larvae of Cx. quinquefasciatus were 30.6, 26.4, and 38.3 mg/liter, respectively. The single median lethal dose (LD50) in Kunming mice was 4752 mg/kg. Essential oils from R. officinalis may, therefore, provide an effective natural plant product for use in mosquito prevention and control.
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页码：44 / 48
页数：5
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