Invasion Biology: Specific Problems and Possible Solutions

被引:228
|
作者
Courchamp, Franck [1 ]
Fournier, Alice [1 ]
Bellard, Celine [2 ]
Bertelsmeier, Cleo [3 ]
Bonnaud, Elsa [1 ]
Jeschke, Jonathan M. [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Russell, James C. [1 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, CNRS, Ecol Systemat Evolut,AgroParisTech, F-91400 Orsay, France
[2] UCL, Ctr Biodivers & Environm Res, Dept Genet Evolut & Environm, Darwin Bldg,Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England
[3] Univ Lausanne UNIL Sorge, Biophore, Dept Ecol & Evolut, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[4] Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries I, Muggelseedamm 310, D-12587 Berlin, Germany
[5] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Biol, Dept Biol, Chem,Pharm, Konigin Luise Str 1-3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
[6] Berlin Brandenburg Inst Adv Biodivers Res BBIB, Altensteinstr 34, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
[7] Univ Auckland, Sch Biol Sci, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
关键词
MANAGEMENT; CONSERVATION; PERCEPTIONS; FRAMEWORK; INVADERS; IMPACTS; ECOLOGY; VALUES; BIOINVASIONS; INVASIVENESS;
D O I
10.1016/j.tree.2016.11.001
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Biological invasions have been unambiguously shown to be one of the major global causes of biodiversity loss. Despite the magnitude of this threat and recent scientific advances, this field remains a regular target of criticism-from outright deniers of the threat to scientists questioning the utility of the discipline. This unique situation, combining internal strife and an unaware society, greatly hinders the progress of invasion biology. It is crucial to identify the specificities of this discipline that lead to such difficulties. We outline here 24 specificities and problems of this discipline and categorize them into four groups: understanding, alerting, supporting, and implementing the issues associated with invasive alien species, and we offer solutions to tackle these problems and push the field forward.
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页码:13 / 22
页数:10
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