Reconstruction of forehead and scalp defects are challenging. A thorough understanding of the anatomy and dissection planes of the scalp is essential. The ability to use a variety of techniques allows the facial plastic surgeon to maximize functional and aesthetic results. Techniques such as tissue expansion, free tissue transfer, and flaps used for covering exposed bone are useful adjuncts for optimal results.
机构:
NYU, Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, 240 East 38th St,14th Floor, New York, NY 10016 USANYU, Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, 240 East 38th St,14th Floor, New York, NY 10016 USA
Bradford, Benjamin D.
Lee, Judy W.
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机构:
NYU, Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, 240 East 38th St,14th Floor, New York, NY 10016 USANYU, Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, 240 East 38th St,14th Floor, New York, NY 10016 USA
机构:
Univ Western Ontario, Hand & Upper Limb Ctr, Div Plast Surg, London, ON N6A 4L6, CanadaUniv Western Ontario, Hand & Upper Limb Ctr, Div Plast Surg, London, ON N6A 4L6, Canada
Temple, CLF
Ross, DC
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机构:
Univ Western Ontario, Hand & Upper Limb Ctr, Div Plast Surg, London, ON N6A 4L6, CanadaUniv Western Ontario, Hand & Upper Limb Ctr, Div Plast Surg, London, ON N6A 4L6, Canada