Medium-temperature conversion of biomass and wastes into liquid products, a review

被引：44

作者：

Sannita, Eugenia ^{[1
]}

Aliakbarian, Bahar ^{[1
]}

Casazza, Alessandro A. ^{[1
]}

Perego, Patrizia ^{[1
]}

Busca, Guido ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Ingn Civile Chim & Ambientale, I-16129 Genoa, Italy

来源：

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS | 2012年 / 16卷 / 08期

关键词：

Biomass pyrolysis; Catalytic conversion; Plastics pyrolysis; Waste pyrolysis; Vegetal oils; Rubber pyrolysis; Biofuels; FRACTIONATING PYROLYSIS REACTOR; AUTOMOBILE SHREDDER RESIDUES; GASOLINE-RANGE HYDROCARBONS; ALUMINUM-CONTAINING SBA-15; HIGH-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE; MUNICIPAL PLASTIC WASTES; ACROCOMIA-SCLEROCARPA M; FIXED-BED REACTOR; PALM OIL CRACKING; TG-FTIR ANALYSIS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.rser.2012.06.017

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The subject of this review is the production of new-generation biofuels and fuels from wastes by cost effective medium temperature conversion processes. Recent literature results concerning pyrolysis at medium-temperature (mainly 300-450 degrees C) of biomasses, plastics and wastes are reviewed. The focus is on processes usable to maximize the production of liquids. Conclusions concern the relation of raw material composition and reaction temperature on the quality and quantity of liquid products. The main limitation of this approach is the high heteroatom content that is frequently present in the resulting fuels, particularly oxygen from biomass-derived fuels, but also nitrogen, sulphur and chlorine from waste derived fuels. For this reason, further refining treatment could be necessary, depending on the use of the resulting fuel. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：6455 / 6475

页数：21

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