Kinetic isotope effect in hydrogen isotope exchange between hydrogen sulphide or thiol and alcohol in gas and solution

被引:0
|
作者
Wawer, A [1 ]
Szydlowski, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Warsaw, Dept Chem, PL-02089 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
kinetics; isotope; deuterium; exchange; isotope effect;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The kinetic parameters of the tritium exchange between H-2*S(D-2*S) or MeSH*(MeSD*) and MeOH(MeOD) vapours on PTFE and glass surface were measured. The *HH/*DD kinetic isotope effects are significantly lower than those for the reaction of phosphines with methanol. The kinetics of deuterium exchange between (BuSH)-S-1 and EtOD in solutions of C6D12 and CD3CN had been studied and HH/DD isotope effect was evaluated. It appeared to be smaller than that in the vapours. These results suggest that contrary to the exchange reactions in phosphine, the elementary reaction of HH-transfer in four center transition state is not the rate limiting step and H-bond formation as well as diffusion controlled processes should be taken into account.
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页码:117 / 121
页数:5
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