Using inherent radical stabilization energies to predict unknown enthalpies of formation and associated bond dissociation energies of complex molecules

被引:6
|
作者
Coote, Michelle L. [1 ]
Zavitsas, Andreas A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Australian Natl Univ, ARC Ctr Excellence Electromat Sci, Res Sch Chem, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
[2] Long Isl Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, 1 Univ Plaza, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
Bond dissociation energies; Inherent radical stabilities; Radical electronegativities; Enthalpies of formation; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; DISUBSTITUTED ACETYLENES; ABSTRACTION REACTIONS; ORGANIC-MOLECULES; THERMOCHEMISTRY; HEATS; METHYL; THERMODYNAMICS; DERIVATIVES; SPECTRA;
D O I
10.1016/j.tet.2016.03.015
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Many free radical reactions are used currently for syntheses not easily accomplished by other methods. Hence, there is an increasing need for information about bond dissociation energies and enthalpies of formation of the molecules and radicals than is currently available for the more complex species involved in such reactions. We provide 98 standard enthalpies of formation that are not available in the extensive NIST database (number 69), 127 bond dissociation energies not experimentally available, and many previously unknown or uncertain enthalpies of formation of radicals, all at 298 K. A method is presented that allows one to obtain good predictions of the thermodynamic properties of new species using the inherent radical stabilities of their components. The information should be useful for designing and rationalizing synthetic radical reactions. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:7749 / 7756
页数:8
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