Effectiveness of nursing interventions to increase pap smear test screening

被引:20
|
作者
Guvenc, Gulten [1 ]
Akyuz, Aygul [1 ]
Yenen, Mufit Cemal [2 ]
机构
[1] Gulhane Mil Med Acad, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Sch Nursing, TR-06010 Ankara, Turkey
[2] Gulhane Mil Med Acad, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Fac Med, TR-06010 Ankara, Turkey
关键词
cervical cancer; Pap smear test; nursing interventions; CERVICAL-CANCER; CHINESE WOMEN; RISK-FACTORS; KNOWLEDGE; BELIEFS; ATTITUDES; ATTENDANCE; BARRIERS; PROGRAM; SCALE;
D O I
10.1002/nur.21526
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a three-stage nursing intervention to increase Turkish women's participation in Pap smear testing. Knowledge and beliefs about cervical cancer screening and barriers to Pap smears also were explored. In a quasi-experimental study in a target population of 2,500 women, 237 completed pre-test measures to inform the intervention, and an educational brochure was distributed to all 2,500. As a result, 510 women (20.4%) accepted free Pap smears. Of the remaining 1,990 women, 417 were randomly selected for telephone interviews, 302 participated, and 158 of these (52.3%) participated in free Pap smear testing. Of the 144 who did not have Pap smears after participating in telephone interviews, 54 were then interviewed face-to-face, and 20 (37.0%) decided to accept free Pap smears. A total of 668 women had accepted free Pap smears by the end of the intervention period. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Res Nurs Health 36:146157, 2013
引用
收藏
页码:146 / 157
页数:12
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