Postpartum incontinence. Narrative review

被引：4

作者：

Rodriguez, Rodolfo ^{[1
]}

Alos, Rafael ^{[2
]}

Soledad Carceller, M. ^{[2
]}

Solana, Amparo ^{[2
]}

Frangi, Andres ^{[1
]}

Dolores Ruiz, M. ^{[1
]}

Lozoya, Roberto ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Hosp Sagunto, Serv Cirugia Gen & Aparato Digest, Unidad Coloproctol, Valencia, Spain

[2] Hosp Manises, Serv Cirugia Gen & Aparato Digest, Unidad Coloproctol, Valencia, Spain

来源：

CIRUGIA ESPANOLA | 2015年 / 93卷 / 06期

关键词：

Fecal incontinence; Sphincter injuries; Obstetric incontinence; Postpartum incontinence; SACRAL NERVE-STIMULATION; ANAL-SPHINCTER INJURY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; FECAL INCONTINENCE; VAGINAL DELIVERY; PRIMARY REPAIR; RISK-FACTORS; CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT; PUDENDAL NEUROPATHY; POSTNATAL URINARY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ciresp.2014.10.002

中图分类号：

R61 [外科手术学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The development of fecal incontinence after childbirth is a common event. This incontinence responds to a multifactorial etiology in which the most common element is external anal sphincter injury. There are several risk factors, and it is very important to know and avoid them. Sphincter injury may result from perineal tear or sometimes by incorrectly performing an episiotomy. It is very important to recognize the injury when it occurs and repair it properly. Pudendal nerve trauma may contribute to the effect of direct sphincter injury. Persistence of incontinence is common, even after sphincter repair. Surgical sphincteroplasty is the standard treatment of obstetric sphincter injuries, however, sacral or tibial electric stimulation therapies are being applied in patients with sphincter injuries not repaired with promising results. (C) 2014 AEC. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：359 / 367

页数：9

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